john henry
Học thuậtThân thiện
John Henry swings his mighty hammer to drive a steel spike into the railroad track.
Definition
Proper noun 1. A legendary folk hero: John Henry is the central figure in a famous American folk ballad and legend. He is portrayed as a powerful African American railroad worker who famously competed against a steam-powered drill.
Examples of Usage
- Proper noun:
- The ballad of John Henry tells the story of a man who raced a machine.
- In American folklore, John Henry symbolizes human strength and spirit against industrialization.
Advanced Usage
- Symbolic Reference: The name "John Henry" is often used to represent the theme of a person struggling against or being replaced by technology and automation.
- Many workers facing automation feel like a modern-day John Henry.
- Cultural Archetype: He is cited as an archetype of strength, determination, and tragic sacrifice.
- His effort was Herculean, a real John Henry kind of struggle.
Variants and Related Words
- John Henryism (n): A sociological and psychological term describing a coping strategy for chronic stress, characterized by high-effort, active coping, particularly in the face of persistent discrimination or hardship. It is named for the folk hero's relentless effort.
- Researchers have studied the health impacts of John Henryism.
Synonyms
- Folk hero: A person from folklore celebrated for their deeds.
- Legend: A traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but not authenticated.
Related Phrases
- To be a John Henry: To engage in a futile but heroic struggle against overwhelming force, especially mechanization.
- Trying to save the family farm felt like being a John Henry against the large agricultural corporations.
Related Idioms
- To die with a hammer in your hand: Derived from the legend, this idiom means to die while working hard or fighting until the very end.
- The old carpenter worked until his last day; he died with a hammer in his hand, just like John Henry.
John Henry swings his mighty hammer to drive a steel spike into the railroad track.
Noun
- hero of American folk tales; portrayed as an enormously strong black man who worked on the railroads and died from exhaustion after winning a contest with a steam drill